Tag: Waste Management

Another Delay In Oral Arguments Over Landfill Expansion

The Stop the Mega Dump citizen’s group opposed to the 500 acre expansion of the existing DeKalb County Landfill, owned by Waste Management Inc, received notice today that the oral arguments before the Appellate Court had been delayed again. The Illinois Pollution Control Board filed a petition with the court to move the oral arguments from August 22nd to September 6th. The petition was granted, so the new date for the oral arguments before the State of Illinois Appellate Court Second District will be Thursday September 6th 2:00pm.

“We want the citizens of the county to know that all continuances and delays have been at the request of Waste Management or the Illinois Pollution Control Board. Stop the Mega Dump nor our lawyer has been the cause of all of the delays. We want this settled as quickly as possible so we can begin addressing a more sustainable way of handling our solid waste. A way that does not involve DeKalb County becoming the dumping ground for Waste Management and Northeast Illinois.” According to a statement from Dan Kenney, coordinator of Stop the Mega Dump group.

Citizens are urged to attend the oral arguments in Elgin on the sixth of September. The STMD group wants citizens of the county to inform themselves of all the information related to this proposed expansion.

“It is important to be aware of all the issues related to this expansion as it will have an environmental impact on our county for decades to come.” Kenney said. Visit the Stop the Mega-Dump website to learn more.

Electricity from Garbage Comes to Northern Illinois

During the public hearings with Waste Management and DeKalb County more than once citizens asked, what about capturing the methane and using it to produce energy. Waste Management’s response was that it was not cost effective at our County landfill. This is not the case just a few miles North of DeKalb outside of Davis Junction at the Orchard Hills Landfill.

Hoosier Energy, a rural electric cooperative based in Bloomington Ind. has $37 million plant to convert methane gas from the landfill into electricity. When methane is converted into electricity a tremendous amount of heat is also produced in the process. That heat could be used by a factory, greenhouse, or other company looking for green-energy heat for operations.

In Racine WI, S.C. Johnson heats and powers a 2.2 million square foot factory with waste heat from landfill gas conversion. Near Detroit a Hoosier Energy methane power plant heats a building for automotive supplier Visteon, saving the company nearly $350,000 a year.

This is another example of looking to the future of solid waste as a source for energy. Another reason why the DeKalb County officials should be using the time the law suit with Waste Management is tied up in the Appellate Court system to be planning for the future. We have had a year to reach out to companies like Hoosier, and there is many and more every month, which is looking for opportunities to take solid waste and turn it into power.

Read more →

DIMCO Recycles for Stop the Mega Dump

Stop the DeKalb County Mega-Dump has set-up an account with DIMCO so that anyone who brings in aluminum cans to recycle can ask that the money go to Stop the Mega-Dump. They will then send the group a check every four months which can be used to help pay the legal fees to stop the expansion.

Waste Management charges us to pick-up our recyclables and then sells the recycled material. Last year WMI made over $300 million on our recycled material. Now you can recycle your aluminum cans at DIMCO in DeKalb on Oak Street and ask them to put the money in the Stop the Mega-Dump account. They are paying 75 cents a pound for aluminum. This is a good way the group can grow the funds needed for the legal fight and boycott Waste Management at the same time.

If you want someone to pick-up your cans and take them to DIMCO for you just call 815-793-0950 and Dan will pick them up and deliver them for you. Spread the word to all your recycling friends.

A process that was fatally flawed

The following excerpts are from the Opening Brief, filed with the Illinois Pollution Control Board, by George Mueller, attorney for Stop The Mega-Dump, a grassroots organization of DeKalb County citizens opposed to Waste Management of Illinois’ siting application to expand the landfill in Cortland. The full brief is viewable as a PDF file, here. (54 pages) Read more →

The appeal hearing

Note: This is my take on the landfill public hearing that took place Monday, Nov. 22 at the DeKalb County government complex at 2550 Annie Glidden Road. I am a registered objector to the landfill expansion plans and a founding member of Stop the Mega-Dump.

The public hearing on the appeal of the County Board’s decision to approve the siting application for a major expansion of the landfill in Cortland was attended by more than 150 residents. Many of those made public comments against the expansion. None spoke in favor of it.

After a full day of testimony and public comments, Amy Antoniolli, an attorney with Schiff Hardin who was representing the DeKalb County Board, opined that the Stop The Mega-Dump group didn’t really object to the board’s conduct in the proceedings. She said the group took exception to the state’s rules for the siting application process. She thought the whole process was very fair and that the county board took their jobs seriously.

Waste Management’s attorney, Don Moran, also maintained the proceedings were fundamentally, even bent over backwards, fair.  No one was denied access to the hearing, according to Moran.  Nor did he feel that anyone was denied the opportunity to present information. He said that those who thought the siting application was a done deal were deliberately misinterpreting comments board members made, or taking them out of context, to further their agenda.

George Mueller, attorney for Stop the Mega-Dump, argued that the process was procedurally and substantively unfair because certain members of the board had, in their hearts and minds, spent the host fees before voting on the landfill expansion. He cited the jailhouse expansion as an example. He said that certain members of the county board and Waste Management employees got too cozy on bus tours. He took exception to pre-filing procedures conducted by Waste Management and consultants hired by the County Board. Mueller said that evidence submitted will be argued to prove that the siting application did not meet the nine criterion required and that the manifest of evidence was not met.

A decision on the appeal from the Illinois Pollution Control Board is due March 3.

Personal notes and observations:

Don Moran is WM’s hired hand and he’s good at what he does. He tries to get the witnesses to interpret their own words to suit his Waste Management perspective. I thought Stop the Mega-Dump’s witnesses — Paulette Tolene Sherman, Danica Lovings, Dan Kenney and Mac McIntyre (muah) — avoided his tongue twisting attempts.

Lovings testified to her difficulty in obtaining the siting application. Getting copies of the nine thick notebooks of 7,000 pages plus exhibits was never really an option. Lovings was told she would have to review the application at the library. Moran thinks that is good enough. Lovings thought such an arrangement was not workable due to parental responsibilities and that put her at a disadvantage informing herself in the time allowed before the siting application Public Hearing.

Dan Kenney, chair of Stop the Mega-Dump, testified that board member Julia Fauci told him the landfill expansion was a done deal shortly after the Host Fee Agreement had been reached. Moran tried to get Kenney to concede that Fauci meant the Host Fee Agreement was a done deal. Kenney maintained that Fauci had pre-judged the application.

Background: The Host Fee Agreement was approved in March 2009. Kenney’s conversation with Fauci was in August 2009. The siting application was filed Nov. 30, 2009 and the Public Hearing was held in March 2010.

The attached file (click on thumbnail image) is a digital copy of an email Fauci sent to a constituent on Feb. 22, 2010. This date is important for two reasons: 1) it is one week before the Public Hearing and 2) it is the day that Fauci read County Administrator, Ray Bockman’s email to all board members informing them that they could not discuss anything related to the siting application or the landfill with their constituents.

The first sentence of the email states: “This was not an easy decision to make until all the facts were in…” The rest of the email explains why Fauci had decided, a week before the public hearing, why the landfill expansion was necessary.

Fauci might have received the email from Bockman when she hit the send/receive button. Three minutes later she sent her constituent another email with instructions to destroy the previous communication because she just found out she wasn’t allowed to talk with anyone for or against the landfill expansion.

Paulette Sherman gave strong testimony regarding board member Riley Oncken’s behavior and statements made at the siting application hearing. Oncken was on the Pollution Control Facility committee. During a break he allegedly told Sherman that Clay Campbell was tanking his campaign for State’s Attorney by signing up and participating as an objector. According to Sherman he allegedly said something to the effect that the people objecting to the siting application had too much time on their hands and they were wasting it because “they” had their minds made up.

Moran would probably disagree that Sherman’s testimony was strong. But Antoniolli, representing DeKalb County,  called Riley Oncken as the County’s only witness to rebut Sherman’s account.

Riley Oncken

Oncken testified that he never made any such comment to Sherman about any of the board or committee having their minds made up. He said to a room filled with a lot of residents of his county board district that if he would have voted on the issue as a legislator he would have voted no but in his quasi-judicial role he had no choice but to vote that the manifest of evidence met the nine required criterion. He also said that when he said that there were people objecting to the siting application with too much time on their hands he was referring specifically to Mac McIntyre (muah) and Grace Mott.

Message received, Mr. Oncken.

After my testimony I had several people say they thought I did a good job. Others said I looked as pale as a ghost. I don’t think Caitlin Mullen over at the Daily Chronicle was the slightest bit impressed. Frankly, I’ve been playing coulda, woulda, shoulda ever since.

When Moran asked me to name names of those who were denied access to the Public Hearing or had difficulty obtaining or accessing siting application info I should have told him that he had in his possession all of those names and that if any one of the 150 or so people in the room had any such difficulty I’m sure they would speak up. Instead I froze because I’ve never been good with names. I could see faces in the audiences of those who complained about various fairness issues, including information access. But I couldn’t remember the names of those faces who asked for confidentiality. I knew Janet Johnson’s never afraid to let her opinions be known.

Poor excuse.

I saw Cortland’s mayor, Bob Seyller, out of the corner of my eye. He probably wishes I hadn’t. Fundamental fairness? How about Waste Management paying the Town of Cortland $1 million plus a few extras to not object or to help anyone who might object? I think that arrangement prevented the Cortland trustees and probably even the mayor from attending the public hearing.

Many in the audience gave public comments and some sworn public statements. I know Dan Kenney and I were both taken back and proud that so many took time off from work, school and/or family to attend an all day hearing that started at 9am on a Monday morning the week of Thanksgiving.

The fight continues.

You people rock.

On a crappy November morning, Monday November 22nd, about 150 people stood up to be counted at the Illinois Pollution Control Board public hearing on the appeal of the County Board’s decision to approve Waste Management’s siting application to expand the DeKalb County landfill in Cortland. You literally came through rain and sleet. Special thanks to those who had to take the day off.

More later.

You rock.

Due Process

I wiki’d “due process” to better understand its meaning:

Due process is the principle that the government must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person according to the law. Due process holds the government subservient to the law of the land protecting individual persons from the state. When a government harms a person, without following the exact course of the law, then that is a due process violation which offends the rule of law.

Due process has also been frequently interpreted as limiting laws and legal proceedings (see substantive due process), so judges – instead of legislators – may define and guarantee fundamental fairness, justice, and liberty. This interpretation has proven controversial, and is analogous to the concepts of natural justice, and procedural justice used in various other jurisdictions. This interpretation of due process is sometimes expressed as a command that the government shall not be unfair to the people.

That explains why many of us are taking time off Monday and possibly Tuesday (Nov 22-23) to participate in a public hearing on the appeal of the DeKalb County Board’s approval of Waste Management’s siting application for a major expansion of the DeKalb County Landfill in Cortland.

The hearing is part of the due process afforded citizens to determine if the County Board’s process to arrive at its decision to approve the siting application was unfair to the people they represent and are bound to protect.

According to the regulations that govern such siting approvals the county board members were required to step outside of their legislative duties as elected officials and act almost as a jury to decide if the application met each of nine criteria outlined.

In accordance with the prerequisite host fee agreement, if terms and projections are all met, the county could receive $3 million in annual tipping fees each year for the next 40 years of the landfill’s operation. Such favorable terms were not to influence any of the county board members’ quasi-judicial decisions on whether the application met each the nine criteria.

We believe the host fees were a factor for most if not all of the 16 county board members who voted in favor of the expansion application.

They’ve already spent the money. Those projects were dependent upon final approval of Waste Management’s application for a seven-fold, 40 year expansion the DeKalb County Landfill to take in and bury 17 counties’ municipal waste. From around 300 tons per day to 2,000 tons per day. That is a due process violation.

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The landfill expansion appeal public hearing with the Illinois Pollution Control Board will begin Monday November 22nd at 9am. It will be held in the Multi-purpose room of the DeKalb County Health Department 2550 North Annie Glidden Road. It is open to the public and open for public comment on the issue. If necessary, to hear public comments, the hearing will be extended to Tuesday, November 23.

Town Hall Meeting on Mega-Dump

The Illinois Pollution Control Board public hearing on the citizens’ appeal to the DeKalb County Board’s approval of Waste Management of Illinois’ siting application to expand the landfill in Cortland is tentatively scheduled to begin the 22nd of November.  The appeal was filed in part due to a of lack of fairness to the public in the process. Read more →

The Delicate Balance

While Waste Management is jockeying for position and the School Board is pondering the bad hand it was dealt, the parents of Cortland are left in a quandary.

They need not be. Hydrogen Sulfide is not some new plague. The science of the damage it can wreck on people has been known for decades.  The Federal EPA has spearheaded this study but Congress has allowed it to remain toothless. Just like with the West Nile Mosquito and the Lyme Deer Tick, parents will have to protect their children.

Every molecule of H2S eliminates one molecule of Copper within the child’s liver. There is no immunity to H2S, there is only reserve. The Copper in the liver helps to build white blood cells and to construct strong blood vessels. A normal 7 year old child with a healthy diet has a liver Copper concentration of 35 ug/g.  With an average size liver of 110 g there should be a reserve of 3200 ug of Copper.

If we take a current case scenario from the Carnow, Conibear Report at Cortland School, the initial .080 ppm analysis can be shown to contain160 ug of H2S in 1470 liters of air. 1470 liters of air is also the volume of air that a 7 year old might breathe during a 7 hour school period. Since a 7 year child needs 400 ug of Copper per day this child could incur a deficit of 160 ug from its reserve. Unless this is compensated with increased copper, this reserve could fall below the 25 percentile level in 10 school days. A content of 15 ug/g in the liver could result and enter the critical range. From the actual reading in a classroom of .38 ppm and .62 ppm out of doors it is possible to gauge the potential range of the problem.

What happened to the children in the 2009-2010 school year? How could they now be protected? Copper concentration in the liver can be determined by a liver biopsy. Conveniently, though, hair analysis is an acceptable substitute and does reflect long term Copper status.

In fact, a recent study of adults living within .4 miles of this landfill was conducted by hair analysis. The landfill adults showed an average Copper concentration of 9.75 ug/g, while adults living at least 3 miles away tested at 29 ug. In addition, all of the landfill adults had critical cardiovascular problems.  Veterinary Laboratories run hair analysis on valuable animals all the time. If a physician doesn’t know what to do with the hair analysis data a veterinarian can help.

Navarro and Wood (2003), Journal of Nutrition, determined that multi-mineral supplements had little short term effects with Copper. Fortunately, foods high in Copper are the best protection you can give your child. Consulting the USDA National Nutritional Database one will find these as highest in Copper. They are listed here in ug/oz: liver 2683/oz, cashews 633/oz, pacific oysters 452/oz, almond butter 257/oz, peanut butter 163/oz. Quaker Oat Granola 103/oz.  How much does your child need? It depends on their current copper status and knowledge of the H2S burden from the landfill. Currently, the instrumentation that Waste Management is obliged to use to monitor their site activates at above 10 ppm.

One thing is certain. Don’t wait for help from your County or Village government.

EPA: Canister 15x more accurate than PID “Jerome”
Evaluation of Fugitive Emissions Using Ground-Based Optical Remote Sensing Technology

More Info: (From Dist428.org)

H2S Monitoring at Cortland Elementary

In this Video Report, Dr. James Briscoe expresses the need for DeKalb C.U.S.D., the Town of Cortland, Waste Management of Illinois, and others, to work together in the ongoing H2S detection and monitoring efforts at Cortland Elementary School.

Waste Management Asks for More Time

Tentative Date Set for ILPCB Public Hearing

On June 29th during a status conference Waste Management Inc of Illinois requested more time to prepare for the appeal case filed by a group of DeKalb citizens. Thus the public hearing on the case has been set tentatively for October 18th thru October 20th. The decision will then be handed down by the Illinois Pollution Control Board by December 16th.

The public hearing will be held at a DeKalb County location yet to be named by the ILPCB. During the hearing witnesses will be called and testimony given regarding the fundamental unfairness on the part of DeKalb County Board members and administration in their handling of the process of WMI application for expansion of the existing landfill. The appeal by the Stop the Mega-Dump citizens’ group states that members of the county board were biased, that ex parte contacts were made and citizens did not have ready access to WMI application.

“We want the citizens of DeKalb County to know that this expansion is not a done deal.” Dan Kenney, Chair of the citizens’ group said. “A large majority of the county citizens missed an opportunity to voice their concerns about the proposed landfill expansion at the 1st public hearing in March. In fact most citizens didn’t know about the expansion plan until after the hearing and many are under the false understanding that it is over because the county board voted yes 16 to 8 for the expansion. We want citizens to mark their calendars and plan to attend this hearing. It will be an opportunity for them to voice their frustration with the way the county went about this expansion process and to express their concerns about the planned expansion.”

Waste Management’s View of Testing at Cortland School

The following is Dr. Aubrey J. Serewicz’s response to the Guest View published in the Daily Chronicle from Dale Hoekstra, Director of Operations at Waste Management

Waste Management and its Director have no shame! Dale Hoekstra, who in sworn testimony, says he has no knowledge of how hydrogen sulfide behaves and has no chemical background is lecturing concerned citizens as hysteric about measured data. Further, he belittles our intelligence to claim it is all over Dekalb County, but not at the landfill. The company’s statement shows a lack of integrity bordering on falsehood.

1. They testified H2S can be smelled at .001 ppm and it’s odd at 80 times that concentration no one at Cortland School noticed the odor.

2. Methane was not detected because it is many times lighter than air, rising like a helium balloon. H2S is heavier than air and hugs the ground, collecting at night until blown around.

3. The distance from the Cortland School playground to the fence line of the landfill is 1352 feet, ¼ mile. Not ½ mile or 1 mile as claimed in other Chronicle articles.

4. Air does neutralize H2S but it takes 14 hours. It only takes 3 minutes for a pocket of H2S to travel from the 110 foot peak of the fill down to Cortland School.

5. OSHA, the workplace limit, is the law for mature adults and its high limit is all that the company follows. NIOSH, its advisory agency, with lower limits and shorter time is ignored. The CDC with its limit at .030 and some 20 other states with this lower limit is also ignored. They ignore the progress of health science and claim concern of neighbors.

6. At lower concentration the obvious symptoms are lethargy and confusion. As a result in the month of February 2010, alone, 4 landfill workers in the US have been killed at landfills, run over by equipment. They were apparently confused.

Yes, there is fear, but it is Waste Management that fears. It fears real data and real science. The toxicity regulation of H2S was held back by the EPA from enforcement for 16 years until April 27, 2010. At the University of Illinois, Urbana, 3 Schools, covering 5 Departments, have published a report in 2007 showing that H2S is a Genotoxic material. They cite 48 other confirming papers. This is real science. Let us take heed before it is too late.

Dr. Aubrey J. Serewicz